Math and relationships

Scientific notation

Read, enter, calculate with, and correct powers-of-ten notation.

Scientific notation writes a value as a number multiplied by a power of ten. The exponent changes the size of the value; it does not change the source units or replace a general power operation.

Read scientific notation

Enter a very small or large number written on a specification sheet.

Move the decimal point

×10ⁿ means multiply by a power of ten. A positive exponent moves the decimal right; a negative exponent moves it left. 2.5 × 10⁻³ is 0.0025. The same number may be written 2.5e−3.

Try it · 2.5 × 10⁻³

  1. Start fresh

    Press Clear entry, then Clear entry.
  2. Number before the power of ten

    Press 2.5, then Second, then Enter power of ten.
  3. Make the exponent negative

    Press Second, then Change sign.
  4. Exponent size

    Press 3, then Equals.
  1. Ordinary decimal form0.0025

Also useful for

Material coefficients, small tolerances and values copied from equipment data sheets. Keep the source units with the number before using it in a formula.

Remember

×10ⁿ is for powers of ten, not a general xʸ key. ± changes the exponent sign while you are entering it. For large results, enable Scientific notation in Settings.

Add numbers with powers of ten

For each number, press 2nd → ×10ⁿ, then enter its power of ten.

Start a new calculation

  1. Press Clear entry, then Clear entry.

Allow large numbers

Turn Scientific notation on in Settings to display large values.

Scientific notation
On

Calculate

  1. First number

    Press 1.78, then Second, then Enter power of ten.
  2. First exponent

    Press 10, then Add.
  3. Next number

    Press 3.9, then Second, then Enter power of ten.
  4. Next exponent

    Press 9, then Equals.
  1. Example result2.17e+10

Enter a negative exponent

Press ± while entering the exponent to make it negative.

Start a new calculation

  1. Press Clear entry, then Clear entry.

Calculate

  1. Number

    Press 2, then Second, then Enter power of ten.
  2. Change the sign

    Press Second, then Change sign.
  3. Exponent magnitude

    Press 3, then Equals.
  1. Example result0.002

Keep in mind

In this app, completing an exponent with no digits produces EXP Error. Use ⌫ while editing to remove a mistaken exponent marker, or C to replace the entry.

Remove an unfinished exponent

⌫ cancels an exponent before you enter its digits.

Remove the exponent marker

While the exponent has no digits, press ⌫. Then continue entering the number or finish the calculation.

  1. Press Delete last digit.

Keep the guide beside your calculation.

These examples are built into Figure. Open Help while you calculate, then return to the same guide and reading position.

See Help in Figure →