Math and relationships

Inverse sine

Find an angle from a sine ratio or from rise and sloping length in a right triangle.

Inverse sine finds an angle from an opposite-side-to-hypotenuse ratio. For a right-triangle angle above horizontal, divide rise by slant using matching units. The ratio must fall within the function’s permitted range.

Find an angle from rise and slant

Find the angle above horizontal when you know the rise and sloping length.

Why inverse sine?

Rise ÷ slant gives the sine of the angle. sin⁻¹ turns that ratio back into degrees.

Right triangle: a 3 foot vertical rise and 5 foot slant. Theta is the angle above horizontal. Inverse sine of 3 divided by 5 gives about 36.87 degrees.5 ft3 ftθ
Schematic, not to scale.

Try it · 3 ft rise, 5 ft slant

Both measurements are in feet, so divide their numbers.

  1. Start fresh

    Press Clear entry, then Clear entry.
  2. Rise ÷ slant

    Press 3, then Divide, then 5, then Equals.
  3. Find the angle

    Press Second, then Inverse sine.
  1. Angle above horizontalabout 36.87°

Also useful for

Ramp angles, diagonal supports, pipe offsets and sloping duct sections when the rise and slant are easier to measure than the run.

Remember

Use matching units. In a right triangle the slant is the longest side, so rise ÷ slant cannot exceed 1. sin⁻¹ means find the angle, not 1 ÷ sin.

Find an angle from a sine ratio

Enter the sine ratio to find its angle in degrees.1

Start a new calculation

  1. Press Clear entry, then Clear entry.

Calculate

  1. sin ratio

    Press .57544, then Second, then Inverse sine.
  1. Example result35.13045°

Find an offset's angle

Divide offset by slant length, then find the inverse sine.1

Start a new calculation

Use 2nd if a unit is above its button.

  1. Start fresh

    Press Clear entry, then Clear entry.
  2. Press the keys

    Press Select length units.

Calculate

  1. Offset

    Press 8, then inches, then Divide.
  2. Slant

    Press 25, then inches, then Equals.
  3. Find the angle

    Press Second, then Inverse sine.
  1. Example result18.66292°

Display assumptions

  1. Angle decimal places: Variable. ↩1↩2

Keep the guide beside your calculation.

These examples are built into Figure. Open Help while you calculate, then return to the same guide and reading position.

See Help in Figure →